Monday, May 4, 2015

Ride It: Art and Bicycles in Rochester – Part II

Bleu Cease
When I visited the Rochester Contemporary Art Center this week to view the exhibit, Bleu Cease, the Executive Director, informed me that he was organizing a “Bicycle Tour of Little Known Public Artworks” on Sunday afternoon. Spring has finally come to Rochester, and what better way to explore some of Rochester's public art than on a bike, with photographer Richard Margolis and Bleu as our guides? I'd never biked downtown, and figured there was at least safety in numbers (although often the reverse is true!).

"Liberty Pole"
My friend Bernie joined me on this very slow ride. Even the one person in wheelchair had no trouble keeping up, but it was fun. About 100 people assembled outside RoCo for the tour, whose first stop was James Johnson's “The Liberty Pole.” Margolis explained his rationale for what he does and does not consider public art on his website (www.rochesterpublicart.com); the art must be permanent and have attribution (so the various downtown murals are out).

Wendell Castle & Richard Margolis
with "Twist"
Our second stop included a view of the Paley “Main Street Bridge Railings,” commissioned by Bausch & Lomb for Rochester's centennial, and Wendell Castle's “Twist.” We were honored by the appearance of Castle himself, who explained the fabrication of the sculpture – fiberglass, sealed to protect it from the sun, and filled at its base with concrete, to keep it from...disappearing. He admitted that bronze is more ideal for an outdoor sculpture, but the competition that he won to develop art for the site didn't have the budget for bronze. And he agreed with one biker that the piece, including its orange color, is “of it's time – the 1970s.” He is of “two frames of mind on public art.” On the one hand, he likes it because it is there for the public to enjoy. On the other hand, he feels it is sometimes too “site specific” (his is definitely not).

After we crossed the Genesee River, we were confronted by Richard Fleischner's “Rochester Project.” which was controversial when installed in 1986. Apparently, it “cost a fortune,” and most people don't recognize it as public art. It is difficult to photograph in its entirety, and there is no vantage point from which the seemingly unrelated sculptures all come together. As we assembled for a group photo in the amphitheatre, overlooking the river, I couldn't help but think this might be a fun space for an outdoor summer (Fringe Festival?) Jacob's Pillow-like dance concert...

Bleu telling us not to take pictures of "Equilateral Twist"
When we arrived at Duayne Hatchett's “Equilateral Six,” in front of the Federal Building, Bleu warned us that a security guard had warned him that the taking of photos of the building is frowned upon. So I took several, because a) it's not illegal, and b) a wrongful arrest lawsuit might have been fun and profitable! Bleu then explained this sculpture as an example of “plop art,” which began as a derogatory term for art that could be “plopped into space anywhere.” The term came to define modernist and minimalist sculpture, reignited the debate about whether public art should be integrated into its site, and has recently witnessed a revival in public art funding.

We also viewed the Times Square Building's dramatic Art Deco “Wings of Progress,” and bas-relief sculptures on both that building and the Gannett Building. Finally, we rode past Paley's 1996 sculpture, “Genesee Passage,” outside the B&L building. According to Bleu, it is Paley's “largest sculpture to date. It is composed of abstract forms symbolizing the growth of Bausch & Lomb as a major international corporation along the banks of the Genesee River.” Bausch & Lomb is gone, but the tribute to the company, and its continued contribution to our community, remains.

Paley's "Main Street Bridge Railings"
 with Times Square Building
and "Wings of Progress" in background
Sadly, many of these public art pieces are, as Castle bemoaned of his piece, “out of the way,” because when they were installed, it was expected that there would be more pedestrian traffic than actually exists. Perhaps if downtown Rochester experiences a revitalization, more people will come to experience these pieces in person.

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