I have always been curious about how an orchestra puts
together its schedule, since it seems to be a puzzle with so many
interdependent pieces. So I was excited when I got the invitation to attend a
Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra “Behind the Scenes” presentation, at which
Dick Decker, RPO Vice President of Artistic Administration, would share “his
insight on crafting the upcoming concert series.” Who, you might ask? It turns
out Dick Decker is the wizard behind the RPO curtain. In order to put together
a season, he coordinates with the RPO conductors (Stare, Tyzik, Butterman, and
Seaman), the RPO musicians, and the potential guest artists and conductors and
their agents, all while keeping his eye on the budget.
Stare’s programming initiatives for the 2016/2017 season
are fairly ambitious: to showcase our wonderful orchestra (including featuring
them as soloists) while also bringing in dynamic guest artists (including vocal
soloists), to balance well known symphonic works with newer works, and to make
room in the season for American music as well as opera. In addition, he wanted
personally to participate in concerts series beyond the regular Philharmonic
evenings, like the Sunday series, and concerts for elementary students and in the
broader community.
The season planning process begins with determining the
available Kodak Hall dates after the Eastman School of Music sets its schedule
(e.g., for opera, Meliora, Eastman Presents, Jazz Festival). The Pops are
scheduled first, to fit Tyzik’s schedule, and what’s left are the nights for
the Philharmonics. Then they look at repertoire, with an eye towards balancing
various concerns: works that are new, challenging, and interesting for the
orchestra vs. familiar and comfortable to the audience; works the RPO already owns
or that are in the public domain vs. new (written in the last 75 years) works
that can be expensive to rent; larger works requiring extra musicians at $1000
apiece vs. smaller similar works.
The guest artist and guest conductor piece of the puzzle
can get quite challenging. For example, while the RPO generally plans 18-months
out, many “top of the food chain” guests artists, like Yo-Yo Ma, are booking
4-5 years out! Decker also told the story of almost scheduling Lisa Batiashvili, renowned Georgian violinist,
whom the RPO could not normally afford. Apparently, she was looking to fill a
particular date in her touring schedule (also to bolster her visa application),
and would work within the RPO’s budget. Alas, after much back and forth, the
date fell through.
In selecting guest artists, Stare and Decker consider
the artists’ history (have they been here before, and when?), availability,
repertoire, and fees, as well as the RPO musicians’ wishes and experiences
(particularly true when selecting guest conductors). Decker ran us through the
evolution of several performances on the schedule, showing how the first and
last drafts are often completely different. For example, for the Fabien Gabel
program, the proposed set was completely changed after Gabel and Juliane
Athayde consulted, and included a piece that Stare had to reject, because he
wanted to conduct it himself! There is also back and forth with guest artists
about the repertoire, with “artists higher up the food chain” (a favorite
expression) having more input.
Decker packed a lot of information (and slides) into an
hour, and I left with an immense appreciation of the care and effort that goes
into selecting a season in general, and the upcoming one in particular. We are
lucky to have such a wonderful group of musicians in the RPO, and to have
someone like Decker working to ensure that the organization is appreciated and
sustainable.
For more information on the upcoming season: http://www.rpo.org/s_1/s_301/2016-17_Subscriptions/
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